Understanding Albania's Communist Past: Discover Bunk'Art 2

Bunk'Art 2 was built during the 1980s, under the dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, as part of the communist regime's defense strategy in Albania. Its primary purpose was to provide protection for the highest state officials in the event of a nuclear attack or any other major threat.

 

History within Bunk'Art 2

Transformed from a bunker into a museum, Bunk'Art 2 contains significant historical accounts from the communist dictatorship period, including the secret police, known as Sigurimi. The museum's exhibits offer a comprehensive overview of the methods of control and repression used by the communist regime to maintain power and suppress any form of dissent.

 

- Post-War Period and the Communist Regime: This section focuses on the early years following World War II, the policies that the communist regime followed, including the establishment of new security institutions.

- Structure and Role of the Ministry of Interior: This section presents the organization and functions of the Ministry of Interior, highlighting its role in maintaining order and controlling the population.

- State Security and Repression: This section details the activities of the secret police, Sigurimi, and their methods for monitoring, arresting, and punishing regime opponents. Exhibits include displays on torture and internment.

 

In this museum, visitors can learn about the history of various punishments and repression faced by Albanians during the communist regime. From ordinary citizens to political opponents, many experienced different forms of persecution.